Oriental Planes Platanus orientalis L. and Other Monumental Trees in Central Squares and Churchyards in NW Greece: Sacred, Emblematic and Threatened

PDF

Authors: Kalliopi Stara and Rigas Tsiakiris

Volume/Issue: Volume 22: Issue 1

Published online: 26 Jun 2019

Pages: 14–18

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ahr-2019-0003


Abstract

Trees often offer meaningful metaphors of and for society, connecting symbolically social and cultural life and creating specific bonds between nature and culture. We studied central squares and churchyard trees in the mountainous villages of Epirus, NW Greece, recording tree species and measuring their characteristics in the field, using also ethno-ecological tools for valuing their importance in the local community. The most common trees are monumental oriental plane trees (Platanus orientalis L.) which provide a focal point for community life and serve locally as symbols of community origin, reunion and inter-generational continuity. Such plane trees are also highly appreciated nationally for their aesthetic qualities and historical value. Recognition of the conservation importance of monumental trees should be a high priority, so as to secure the future of emblematic trees and the cultural landscapes they create, especially as invasive pathogens are spreading worldwide threatening their existence.


Keywords: cultural landscapes, sacred natural sites, North Pindos National Park

PDF

References

ALEXAKIS E. 2001. Ταυτότητες και ετερότητες: Σύμβολα-Συγγένεια-Κοινότητα στην Ελλάδα-Βαλκάνια (Identities and heterogeneities: symbols kinship identities in Greece-Balkans). Athens : Dodoni 2001 400 p. ISBN 9789603850946 (in Greek).


ARAPOGLOU Μ. 2005. Οικιστική Γεωγραφία της Ηπείρου (Residential geography of Epirus). Ioannina : Technical Chamber of Greece – Department of Epirus 2005 160 p. ISBN 960-87317-1-8 (in Greek).


BAUMANN H. 1993. Greek wild flowers and plant lore in ancient Greece. London : The Herbert Press 1993 264 p. ISBN 1-1871569-57-5.


BAUMANN H. 1993. Greek wild flowers and plant lore in ancient Greece. London : The Herbert Press 1993 264 p. ISBN 1-1871569-57-5.


GROVE Α.T. – RACKHAM O. 2001. The Nature of Mediterranean Europe. An Ecological History. New Haven and London : Yale University Press 2001 384 p. ISBN 0-300-08443-9.


HOBHOUSE P. 2004. Plants in garden history. London : Pavilion Books LTD 2004 336 p. ISBN 1-86205-660-9.


KYRIAKIDOU-NESTOROS A. 1989. Λαογραφικά Μελετήματα (Folklore studies). Athens : The Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive 1989 272 p. ISBN 960-201-073-8 (in Greek).


LOUKATOS D.S. 1971. Ο συμβολικός “πλάτανος του Αλή Πασά” το τραγούδι και οι παραδόσεις του (The symbolic “plane tree of Ali Pasha“ its song and folklore). In Ipirotiki Estia vol. 20 1971 pp. 197–207.


NITSIAKOS V. 1997. Λαογραφικά ετερόκλητα (Varia Folklorica). Athens : Odysseas 1997 186 p. ISBN 960-210-307-8 (in Greek).


PARKER E. – LEWINGTON A. 2012. Ancient trees. Trees that live for a thousand years. Batsford UK : Kew Royal Botanic Gardens 2012 224 p. ISBN 978-1-84994-058-0.


POLITIS N. 1994. Παραδόσεις-Μελέται περί του βίου και της γλώσσης του ελληνικού λαού (Traditions-Studies on life and language of Greeks). Athens : Grammata editions 1994 493 p. ISBN 9603291773 (in Greek).


RACKHAM O. 2006. Woodlands. London : Collins 2006 610 p. ISBN 978-00-720244.


RIVAL L. 2001. The Social Life of Trees. Anthropological Perspectives on Tree Symbolism. Oxford-New York : Berg 2001 314 p. ISBN 1-85973-928-8.


STARA K. – VOKOU D. 2015 (eds). Τα αιωνόβια δέντρα οι αξίες τους και η σημασία τους για τη διατήρηση της βιοποικιλότητας (Ancient trees their values and importance for biodiversity conservation). Ioannina : University of Ioannina environmental education package. ISBN 978-960-233-220-7 (in Greek).


STARA K. et al. 2015. The trees of the Sacred Natural Sites of Zagori NW Greece. In Landscape Research vol. 40 2015 no. 7 pp. 884–904.


STARA K et al. 2015a. Valuing trees in a changing landscape: A case study from Northwestern Greece. In Human Ecology vol. 43 2015 pp. 143–157.


TOTH V. – LAKATOS F. 2018. Phylogeographic pattern of the plane leaf miner Phyllonorycter platani (STAUDINGER 1870) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Europe. In BMC Evolutionary Biology vol. 18 2018 no. 135 pp. 1–12.


TZANAKAKIS M.E. 1988. First records of the sycamore lace bug Corythucha ciliata (Say) in Greece. In Entomologia Hellenica vol. 6 1988 pp. 55–57.


TSANTAKIS M. 2017. The centuries old olive trees of Crete. Heraklion Crete : Mystis 2017 264 p. ISBN 978-618-5024-83-3.


TSITSAS S. 2003. Τα αγριόδεντρα του βουνού και του λόγου (Wild trees of mountains and literature). Karditsa : Environmental Education Center of Mouzaki 5th ed. 2003 263 p. ISBN 960-87308-8-0 [in Greek].


TSOPELAS P. et al. 2017. Canker Stain: A Lethal Disease Destroying Iconic Plane Trees. In Plant disease vol. 101 2017 no. 5 pp. 645–658.


WONG L.J. 2005 (ed.). Developing biometric sampling systems and optimal harvesting methods for medicinal tree bark in southern Africa. Field work protocols Wild Resources Limited UK 2005 pp. 33.